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What to wear on safari in Kenya and Tanzania

The colours, layers and footwear that work in the bush — and the common mistakes that catch first-timers out.

Safari Packing List · what to wear on safari

Dennis Njoroge · CEO, Perch Africa SafarisLast updated 7 October 20262 min read

You can pack for safari without buying a whole new wardrobe. Safari clothing exists to solve practical problems — dust, sun, insects and big temperature swings — rather than to look a certain way. A dawn drive can be cold enough to need a fleece, while the same afternoon might call for a t-shirt.

Here's what experienced guides actually wear, and what rarely earns its space in a bag.

Dressing for the day

Dressing for the day
Time of dayTypical conditionsWhat to wear
Early morning driveCold, often below 10°CFleece, long sleeves, hat
MiddayWarm, strong sunLight long-sleeved shirt, sunscreen
Evening at campMild, mosquitoes activeLong trousers, smart-casual layers

Highlights

  • Colours that hold up
  • Layering through the day
  • Footwear and evenings
  • What not to bring

01

Colours that hold up

Neutral, earthy tones — khaki, olive, tan, brown and grey — blend into the bush and hide dust far longer than brighter clothing. Bright white shows every speck of dust almost immediately, dark blue and black attract tsetse flies in parts of the region, and camouflage patterns are best avoided since several countries restrict them to military use.

Colours that hold up: Northern Mara savanna landscape, Kenya
Per filename. Photographed while riding along with Mara Elephant Project workers.Credits

02

Layering through the day

A single game drive can span well over ten degrees of temperature change from dawn to midday.

  • A warm fleece or light down jacket for the cold start
  • A long-sleeved shirt for sun protection through the day
  • Lightweight trousers that zip off or roll up as it warms
  • A wide-brimmed hat with a chin strap for open vehicles
Layering through the day: Hippos in Lake Naivasha, Kenya
A hippo and its calf surfacing in Lake Naivasha — the close-up wildlife moment guests experience on a boat safari.Credits

03

Footwear and evenings

Comfortable closed shoes cover almost every situation; dedicated hiking boots are only necessary for gorilla trekking or serious walking safaris. Evenings at camp are smart-casual everywhere, and long sleeves help keep insects off after dark.

Footwear and evenings: Mountain gorilla Virunga 21
The Mountain Gorilla ( Gorilla beringei beringei ) is one of the two subspecies of the Eastern Gorilla. There are two populations, one is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, the other in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park . this photograph was taken in Virunga National Park in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Mountain Gorilla has longer and darker hair than other gorilla species, allowing it to live in hot or cold weather and travel into areas whCredits

04

What not to bring

Hard-shell suitcases don't fit light-aircraft holds, plastic bags are banned outright in Kenya and Tanzania, and a large wardrobe is unnecessary given that most camps offer same-day laundry.

What not to bring: Restaurant of the Lions Bluff Lodge within the LUMO Community Wildlife Sanctuary in Kenya
Restaurant of the Lions Bluff Lodge, within the LUMO Community Wildlife Sanctuary , in Kenya .Credits

Dos

  • Wear neutral colours — khaki, olive, sand
  • Pack layers for cold early game drives
  • Stay seated and keep voices low near animals
  • Follow your guide's instructions at all times
  • Drink plenty of water and use sunscreen

Don'ts

  • Don't wear bright colours, white or camouflage
  • Don't feed or call to animals
  • Don't leave the vehicle unless your guide says so
  • Don't use drones — they need special permits
  • Don't bring plastic bags (banned in Kenya and Tanzania)

What's usually included

  • Accommodation in your chosen level
  • Meals as listed in your itinerary
  • Game drives with a professional guide
  • Park and conservancy entry fees
  • Airport pick-up and drop-off
  • Drinking water in the vehicle

Usually not included

  • International flights
  • Visa fees
  • Travel insurance
  • Tips for guides and camp staff
  • Personal items and souvenirs
  • Premium drinks unless all-inclusive
  • Optional activities not in your itinerary

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Original travel guidance by Dennis Njoroge, CEO of Perch Africa Safaris. Wildlife and weather are never guaranteed. Published fees link to their authority sources; camp and flight prices are confirmed for your own journey. You receive your full itinerary and matching proforma before payment.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I wear shorts on a game drive?

Yes during the heat of the day, though long trousers work better for sun protection, insects and any walking activity.

Do I need to buy specific 'safari brand' clothing?

No — any comfortable, neutral-coloured outdoor clothing performs just as well.

How much laundry access will I have?

Most camps offer daily laundry, so packing for four or five days rather than a full two-week trip is usually enough.

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